[年报]通威股份:通威股份有限公司2020年年度报告(英文版)

时间:2021年06月28日 16:51:02 中财网

原标题:通威股份:通威股份有限公司2020年年度报告(英文版)


Company Code:600438 Abbreviation: Tongwei Co., Ltd.































Tongwei Co., Ltd.

2020 Annual Report



























April 13, 2021




Important Notes

I. The Board of Directors and Board of Supervisors, as well as directors and the management of
the Company guarantee that the present Annual Report is true, accurate and complete in
contents without false record, misleading statement or major omission, and undertake the
individual and joint legal responsibilities therefore.


II. All directors of the Company attended the board meeting.


III. Sichuan Huaxin (Group) CPA Firm (Special General Partnership) has provided a standard and
unqualified audit report.


IV. Xie Yi, head of the Company, Zhou Bin, the person in charge of accounting work, and Lei
Jiaowen, the person in charge of the accounting firm (accountant in charge) announce to
guarantee the truth, accuracy and integrity of financial reports in the Annual Report.


V. Profit Distribution Plan or Capital Reserves Share Capitalization Plan for the reporting period,
reviewed by the Board of Directors


According to the capital and investment situation of the Company in 2021, based on the current
general capital 4,501,548,184 shares of the Company, a cash dividend of RMB 2.41 for every 10 shares
(including tax) is distributed to all shareholders of the Company, and the total cash dividend is RMB
1,084,873,112.34 yuan. The plan has been reviewed and approved at the eighteenth meeting of the seventh
board of directors of the Company, and needs to be submitted to the shareholders meeting of the Company
for review and approval.

VI. Risk statement of forward-looking statements


√Applicable □Inapplicable

The forward-looking statements of the Company regarding its future development strategies and
business plans do not constitute any substantial commitment of the Company to investors; and the
investors should pay attention to risks.

VII. Is any capital occupied by a controlled shareholder or its related parties for non-operating
purpose?


No

VIII. Is there any external guarantee that violates the prescribed decision-making procedures?


No

IX. Whether more than half of the directors cannot guarantee the authenticity, accuracy and
completeness of the annual report disclosed by the Company?

No

X. Major risk warning


The Company had already elaborated possible risks in this Report. Please refer to the contents about
the possible risks and countermeasures included in the discussion and analysis of the Company's future
development in Section IV Discussion and Analysis on Operation.



XI. Others


□Applicable √Inapplicable





*The 2020 Annual Report of Tongwei Co., Ltd. was published both in Chinese and English. Where any discrepancy arises between the English translation and the
original Chinese version, the Chinese version shall prevail. The English version here was only used for investors’ reference.






Table of Contents

Section I
Definition
................................
................................
................................
............................
4


Section II
Company Profile and Major Financial Indexes................................
..............................
5


Section III
Summany on Company Business
................................
................................
.....................
9


Section IV
Discussion and Analysis on Operation................................
................................
...........
14


Section V
Important Matters
................................
................................
................................
..........
40


SectionVI
Changes in Common Stock Equity and Shareholders
................................
.................
70


SectionVII
Preferred Shares
................................
................................
................................
..............
82


SectionVIII
Conditions on Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management and Staff
.................
83


Section IX
Company Governance
................................
................................
................................
....
90


Section X
Information on Company Bonds
................................
................................
...................
92


Section XI
Financial Report
................................
................................
................................
..............
93


Section XII List of Documents Available for Inspection……………………………………….…246


Section I Definition

I. Definition


Unless otherwise required, the following terms shall have the following meanings in this report:

Definition of common terms

Tongwei Co., Ltd.,
Company, the Company

refers to

Tongwei Co., Ltd.

Tongwei Co., Ltd.

refers to

Tongwei Co., Ltd.

Yongxiang

refers to

Sichuan Yongxiang Co., Ltd.

Yongxiang Polysilicon

refers to

Sichuan Yongxiang Polysilicon Co., Ltd.

Yongxiang New Energy

refers to

Sichuan Yongxiang New Energy Co., Ltd.

Inner Mongolia Tongwei

refers to

Inner Mongolia Tongwei High-purity Crystalline Silicon
Co., Ltd.

Yunnan Tongwei

refers to

Yunnan Tongwei High- purity Crystalline Silicon Co., Ltd.

Tongwei New Energy

refers to

Tongwei New Energy Co., Ltd.

Tongwei Solar (Hefei)

refers to

Tongwei Solar (Hefei) Co., Ltd.

Tongwei Solar (Anhui)

refers to

Tongwei Solar (Anhui) Co., Ltd.

Tongwei Solar (Chengdu)

refers to

Tongwei Solar (Chengdu) Co., Ltd.

Tongwei Solar (Meishan)

refers to

Tongwei Solar (Meishan) Co., Ltd.

Tongyu Property

refers to

Chengdu Tongyu Property Co., Ltd.

Leshan Phase-II
50,000MT High-purity
Polysilicon Project

refers to

Technical improvement project for PV silicon material
(Phase-II high-purity polysilicon project)

Baoshan Phase-I
50,000MT High-purity
Polysilicon Project

refers to

High-purity polysilicon green energy project (Phase-I
50,000MT high-purity polysilicon project)

Baotou Phase-II
50,000MT High-purity
Polysilicon Project

refers to

Manufacturing project of PV silicon material (Phase-II
50,000MT high-purity polysilicon project)

Meishan Phase-I 7.5GW
High-efficiency Solar
Cell Project

refers to

The Phase-I application project of domestic intelligent
equipment (system) with an annual capacity of 7.5GW high-
efficiency crystalline silicon solar cells

Meishan Phase-II 7.5GW
High-efficiency Solar
Cell Project

refers to

Smart factory project with an annual capacity of 7.5GW
high-efficiency crystalline silicon solar cells (Meishan
Phase-II)

Jintang Phase-I 7.5GW
High-efficiency Solar
Cell Project

refers to

Smart interconnected factory project with an annual capacity
of 7.5GW high-efficiency crystalline silicon solar cells
((Jintang Phase-I)

Leshan Monocrystalline
Ingots Cutting Project

refers to

15GW monocrystalline ingots cutting project

Tongwei Media

refers to

Chengdu Tongwei Culture Media Co., Ltd.

China Securities
Regulatory
Commission/CSRC

refers to

China Securities Regulatory Commission

Shanghai Stock
Exchange

refers to

Shanghai Stock Exchange

Designated information
disclosure media

refers to

China Securities Journal, Shanghai Securities Journal,
Securities Daily, Securities Times

LONGi

refers to

Xi'an Longi Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd.

Zhonghuan

refers to

Tianjin Zhonghuan Semiconductor Co., Ltd.

Trina Solar

refers to

Trina Solar Co., Ltd.

Jinko Solar

refers to

Jinko Solar Co., Ltd.

Sichuan Jinko

refers to

Sichuan Jinko Solar Co., Ltd.

Metco Silicon Energy

refers to

Baotou Metco Silicon Energy Co., Ltd.

Sichuan Huaxin

refers to

Sichuan Huaxin (Group) CPA Firm (Special General




Partnership)

Conversion efficiency

refers to

Measure the ability of solar cells to convert light energy into
electrical energy

Convertible bond

refers to

Convertible corporate bond

W

refers to

Watt, the unit of power

KW, MW, GW

refers to

Power unit, 1KW=1000W, 1MW=1000KW,
1GW=1000MW

High-purity polysilicon

refers to

High-purity metal silicon with purity greater than
99.9999999%.

166mm cell

refers to

The cell produced with M6 silicon wafer (with a length of
166mm) with area 12.21% larger than that of conventional
M2 silicon wafer (with a length of 156.75mm).

210mm cell

refers to

The cell produced with M12 silicon wafer (with a length of
210mm) with area 80.5% larger than that of conventional M2
silicon wafer (with a length of 156.75mm).

PERC cell

refers to

Passivated Emitter and Rear Contact, a high-efficiency
crystalline silicon solar cell structure, where a passivation
layer forms on the back surface of AL2O3 film or SiNX to
deal with the high carrier recombination on the back surface
of all aluminum back surface field solar cell, and then the
film will be opened to make the aluminum back surface field
effectively contact with the silicon substrate.

TOPCON cell technology

refers to

Tunnel Oxide Passivated Contact, where an ultra-thin tunnel
oxide and a heavily doped polysilicon thin film are prepared
on the surface of the cell to form a passivation contact
structure, thus increasing the open-circuit voltage and short-
circuit current of the cell and then improving the
photoelectric conversion efficiency rate of the cell.

HJT cell technology

refers to

Hetero-junction with Intrinsic Thin-layer, a high-efficiency
crystalline silicon solar cell structure, a hybrid solar cell
made of crystalline silicon substrate and amorphous silicon
thin film, i.e. adding a non-doped (intrinsic) hydrogenated
amorphous silicon thin film between P-type hydrogenated
amorphous silicon and N-type hydrogenated amorphous
silicon and N-type silicon substrate. HJT cell has the
advantages of low process temperature, good passivation
effect, high open-circuit voltage, double-sided power
generation, etc.

CTM value

refers to

The percentage of the total output power of the module to the
cell power shows the degree of module power loss. The
higher CTM value shows the smaller degree of module
package power loss.

Reporting period

refers to

From January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020

CPIA

refers to

China Photovoltaic Industry Association

IRENA

refers to

International Renewable Energy Agency





Section II Company Profile and Major Financial Indexes

I. Company Information


Chinese name

通威股份有限公司

Abbreviation of Chinese name

通威股份

English name

TONGWEI CO., LTD.

Abbreviation of English name

TONGWEI CO., LTD.

Legal representative

Xie Yi






II. Contact and Contact Information




Secretary of the Board of Directors

Representative of Securities Affairs


Name

Yan Ke

Li Huayu

Address

Tongwei International Center (TIC), No.
588, Middle Section Tianfu Avenue,
High-Tech Zone, Chengdu

Tongwei International Center (TIC), No.
588, Middle Section Tianfu Avenue, High-
Tech Zone, Chengdu

Tel:

028-86168552

028-86168553

Fax

028-85199999

028-85199999

Email

[email protected]

[email protected]





III. Basic Information


Registered address

No. 588, Middle Section Tianfu Avenue, High-Tech Zone, Chengdu

Postal code

610041

Business address

No. 588, Middle Section Tianfu Avenue, High-Tech Zone, Chengdu

Postal code

610041

Website

http://www.tongwei.com.cn

Email

[email protected]





IV. Information Disclosure and Location


Information disclosure media designated by the
Company

China Securities Journal, Shanghai Securities News,
Securities Daily, Securities Times

Website designated by CSRC for publishing
annual report

www.sse.com.cn

Place of preparing annual report

Securities Department of the Company





V. Stock Information


Stock information

Type

Stock exchange

Stock abbreviation

Stock code

Stock abbreviation
before change

A-shares

Shanghai Stock
Exchange

Tongwei Co., Ltd.



600438







VI. Other information


Accounting Firm
engaged by the
Company (domestic)

Name

Sichuan Huaxin (Group) CPA Firm (Special General
Partnership)

Business address

28th Floor, Jinmao Lidu South, No. 18, Ximianqiao
Street, Chengdu

Name of the
accountants with
signature

Feng Yuan, He Shoufu, Gou Jing

Sponsor institutions
that perform
continuous
supervision duties
during the reporting
period

Name

China Securities Co., Ltd.

Business address

Building B and E, Kaiheng Center, No. 2 Chaonei
Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing

Name of sponsor
representatives with
signature

Pu Fei, Liu Bo

Period of continuous
supervision

Continuous supervision period of convertible bonds:
from March 18, 2019 to December 31, 2020

Sponsor institutions
that perform
continuous

Name

China Securities Co., Ltd.

Business address

Building B and E, Kaiheng Center, No. 2 Chaonei
Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing




supervision duties
during the reporting
period

Name of sponsor
representatives with
signature

Li Puhai, Pu Fei

Period of continuous
supervision

Continuous supervision period of non-public offering:
from December 10, 2020 to December 31, 2021





VII. Major Accounting Data and Financial Indexes in the Recent Three Years


(I) Major accounting data


Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB



Major accounting
data

2020

2019

Increase/decrease
in this period
over last year
(%)

2018

Operating
revenue

44,200,270,334.23

37,555,118,255.70

17.69

27,535,170,274.25

Net profit
attributable to
shareholders of
the listed
company

3,607,923,359.56

2,634,568,828.17

36.95

2,018,746,008.65

Net profit net of
non-recurring
gains and losses
attributable to
shareholders of
the listed
company

2,408,554,229.37

2,314,484,711.22

4.06

1,909,390,964.39

Net cash flow
from operation
activities

3,024,927,931.94

2,357,465,207.68

28.31

3,099,620,044.15



At the end of 2020

End of 2019

Increase/
decrease at the
end of this period
over last year
(%)

At the end of 2018

Net assets
attributable to
shareholders of
the listed
company

30,541,405,029.73

17,577,046,993.09

73.76

14,737,718,118.23

Total assets

64,251,948,070.91

46,820,950,745.60

37.23

38,483,631,552.68





(II) Major financial indexes




Major financial indicators

2020

2019

Increase/decrease in
this period over last
year (%)

2018

Basic earnings per share
(yuan/share)

0.8581

0.6786

26.45

0.5200

Diluted earnings per share
(yuan/share)

0.8466

0.6558

29.09

0.5200

Basic earnings per share net of
non-recurring gains and
losses(yuan/share)

0.5729

0.5961

-3.89

0.4918




Weighted average return on equity
(%)

16.13

16.14

reduce by 0.01ppt

14.43

Weighted average return on equity
net of non-recurring gains and
losses(%)

10.77

14.18

reduce by 3.41 ppt

13.65





Explanation on major accounting data and financial indexes in the last three years at the end of reporting
period

□ Applicable √Inapplicable

VIII. Differences in accounting data under the accounting standards both at home and abroad


(I) Difference in net profit and the net assets attributable to shareholders of the listed company
in the Financial Reports disclosed simultaneously according to the International Accounting
Standard and China Accounting Standard


□ Applicable √Inapplicable

(II) Difference in net profit and the net assets attributable to shareholders of the listed company
in the Financial Reports disclosed simultaneously according to foreign accounting standard
and China Accounting Standard


□ Applicable √Inapplicable

(III) Explanation of differences between foreign and domestic accounting standards:


□ Applicable √Inapplicable

IX. 2020 Major Financial Data in Quarters


Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB



1st Quarter
(January -
March)


2nd Quarter
(April - June)


3rd Quarter (July -
September)


4th Quarter
(October -
December)


Operating revenue


7,825,137,178.03

10,913,464,753.53

12,939,507,273.67

12,522,161,129.00

Net profit attributable to
shareholders of the listed
company


344,466,430.76

665,992,893.50

2,322,106,738.43

275,357,296.87

Net profit net of non-
recurring profit and loss
attributable to
shareholders of the listed
company


316,119,847.57

642,933,054.92

953,578,016.12

495,923,310.76

Net cash flow from
operating activities


434,113,263.66

582,042,704.85

1,022,333,994.49

986,437,968.94





Explanation on differences between quarterly data and previously disclosed accounting period data

□Applicable √Inpplicable



X. Item and Amount of Non-Recurring Profit and Loss


√Applicable □ Inapplicable

Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB

Non-recurring profit and loss items


Amount in 2020


Note (if
applicable)


Amount in
2019


Amount in
2018


Profit and loss on disposal of non-
current assets


1,541,869,733.03



149,118,467.74

47,863,656.09

Government subsidies included in
current profit and loss, but except the
government subsidies closely related
to the normal operating businesses of
the Company, complying with
stipulations of national policies and
continuously enjoyed rationally or

296,657,874.92



204,753,562.81

79,650,132.05




quantitatively based on a certain
standard


Profit or loss from debt restructuring






-1,162,174.00



Net current profit and loss of the
subsidiaries acquired in business
combination involving entities under
common control from the beginning of
the period to the combination date








-1,555,296.53

In addition to the effective hedging
business related to the normal business
operations of the Company, the fair
value gains and losses arising from
holding transactional financial assets,
derivative financial assets,
transactional financial liabilities, and
derivative financial liabilities, as well
as the investment income from the
disposal of transactional financial
assets, derivative financial from assets,
transactional financial liabilities,
derivative financial liabilities and
other debt investments;


14,385,110.27







Non-operating income and expenses
other than aforementioned items


-439,396,332.17



29,661,420.53

5,130,754.97

Affected amount of minority equity


-4,655,892.34



-1,687,142.53

-1,470,212.96

Affected amount of the income tax


-209,491,363.52



-60,600,017.60

-20,263,989.36

Total


1,199,369,130.19



320,084,116.95

109,355,044.26





XI. Items measured by fair values


□ Applicable √Inapplicable

XII. Others


□ Applicable √Inapplicable

Section III Summary on Company Business

I. Explanation of the main business, business model and industry situation that the Company is
engaged in during the reporting period


Adhering to the corporate vision of "For Better Life" and the corporate purpose of "Striving for
Excellence, Contributing to Society", the Company mainly focuses on agriculture and new energy, thus
forming a business model of "Agriculture (fishery) + PV" integration and collaborative development. Its
main business and position in the industrial chain are shown in the figure below:




Monocrystalline
module

Multicrystalline
module

PV powerplant

PV power
generation

Aquatic husbandry

Fishery& PV Integration

Monocrystalline
silicon wafer

Aquatic seedlings

Multicrystalline
cell

Polysilicon

Monocrystalline
cell

Agricultural industrial chain

Multicrystalline
silicon ingots

Multicrystalline
silicon wafer

Monocrystalline
silicon rods

PV new energy industrial chain

Livestock processing

Aquatic processing

Livestock husbandry

Aquatic husbandry

Livestock feed

Aquatic feed

Livestock babies

Note: Core businesses of the Company are in the dashed boxes



In agriculture segment, the major business of the Company is the research and development,
production and sales of aquatic feed, livestock feed and other products. Among them, aquatic feed has
always been the core product of the Company and the main profit source of the Company in agriculture
and animal husbandry segment. As of the end of the reporting period, the Company owns more than 70
subsidiaries involved in feed business with a business model of adopting on-site production and
establishing a peripheral sales coverage, while providing effective technical, financial and other
supporting services to farmers. The production and sales network of the Company has covered the most
parts of China and Southeast Asian countries such as Vietnam, Bangladesh, and Indonesia.

In new energy segment, the Company focuses on the research, production, and sales of high-purity
polysilicon and solar cells, and is committed to the investment, construction and operation and
maintenance of the "Fishery& PV Integration" powerplant. As of the end of the reporting period, the
Company has formed an annual capacity of 80,000MT of high-purity polysilicon, and an annual capacity
of 27.5GW of solar cells, of which the annual capacity of monocrystalline cells is 24.5GW.

On the comprehensive application, the Company focuses on the development and construction of
large-scale "Fishery& PV Integration" bases, and strives to create a model with core competitive
advantages of ecological farming + green energy, strengthens the coordinated development of industries,
explores new aquaculture models by selecting high-quality water resources and on the premise of ensuring
power consumption conditions, continuously promotes the large-scale, professional and intelligent
development of the "Fishery& PV Integration ", and brings new profit for companies, farmers and other
partners.



II. Explanation of Major Changes in the Company’s Principal Assets in the Reporting Period

√Applicable □Inapplicable



Item name

December 31, 2020

December 31, 2019

Year-on-year
change amount

Change
proportion
(%)

Cash at bank and
on hand

6,264,168,242.03

2,692,681,748.77

3,571,486,493.26

132.64

Receivables
financing

9,711,898,567.92

4,392,541,416.88

5,319,357,151.04

121.10

Prepayments

1,113,458,878.37

389,875,898.15

723,582,980.22

185.59

Long-term prepaid
expenses

835,269,963.57

607,333,082.04

227,936,881.53

37.53




Deferred tax assets

415,550,864.14

244,903,723.68

170,647,140.46

69.68

Other non-current
assets

1,547,022,743.45

1,056,166,007.39

490,856,736.06

46.48



The increased cash at bank and on hand is mainly due to the non-public offering of the Company and
the received raised funds;

The increased receivables financing is mainly due to the bill pool business of the Company, and the
increased bank acceptance bills into the pool with the expansion of the business scale;

The increased prepayments are mainly due to the expansion of the business scale of the Company,
and the increased prepayments for electricity and raw material purchase;

The increased long-term prepaid expenses are mainly due to the expansion of the business scale of
the Company and the increased water surface lease fees;

The increased prepaid income tax assets are mainly due to the provision of asset impairment loss,
and the prepaid income tax assets confirmed by the corresponding tax difference;

Other increased non-current assets are mainly due to the increased new projects of the Company and
the increased prepayments for engineering equipment.

Among them: overseas assets 1,173,166,229.60 (unit: yuan currency: RMB), accounting for 1.83%
of total assets.



III. Core Competitiveness Analysis in the Reporting Period

√Applicable □Inapplicable

(I) Clear strategic planning and positioning

The Company, on the one hand, focuses on technological innovation and intelligent manufacturing
in the main components of the PV industry, and promotes the large-scale application of clean energy, and
on the other hand, is committed to creating a green healthy aquatic product industrial chain to meet
people’s consumption demands for safe food, and makes every effort to provide the public with high-
quality products in all industries closely related to human life and continuously improve the quality of
human life.

Based on the above strategic positioning, the long-term development goal of the Company is "a
world-class safe food supplier and a world-class clean energy operator", and the short-medium-term
development plan is "to build and consolidate the leading position of global high-purity polysilicon, solar
cells and aquatic feed."

(II) Leading technical research and development capabilities

Regarding science and technology as the primary productive force, the Company attaches great
importance to technology research and development. For each business segment, it has built a scientific
research team led by experts, and has increased the investment in technology research and development.
As a result, the Company has achieved great achievements in scientific research over the years, which has
created value for the Company.

(1) Agriculture and animal husbandry segment

The technology center of the Company is a national-level enterprise technology center jointly
affirmed by five ministries and commissions including the National Development and Reform
Commission and the Ministry of Science and Technology. After years of construction and operation, the
technical center has established a complete organizational structure and operating mechanism of scientific
research and innovation, which specializes in animal nutrition and feed, animal breeding and cultivation,
animal health, automated breeding facility project, aquatic and livestock products processing, and other
research and technology integration related to the biotechnology; and the important technical support is
provided for the Company's development by transforming innovative research results into actual
productivity. The aquatic product research institute, special aquatic product research institute, livestock
research institute, animal health research institute, facility fishery engineering research institute, aquatic
product engineering center, testing center and other scientific research institutions are set under the
technology center; the innovative research is guided effectively, the innovation goals are clarified, the
innovation tasks are refined to ensure innovation results.

During the reporting period, the technology center increased R&D investment in the quality control
and quality improvement of intelligent breeding, used advanced domestic and foreign equipment,
promoted the construction of bases, and enhanced the core competitiveness of the Company in the field
of aquaculture and intelligent breeding; and an open experimental research and service platform is
provided in the industry. As of the end of the reporting period, the Company had applied for 699 patents


and obtained 506 authorized patents. The Company is approved to establish a testing method
standardization working group of the National Feed Industry Standardization Technical Committee, and
it indicates that the Company has taken an important step on the road to participate in the national
standardization work actively. At the same time, the Company presided over the revision of Determination
of Isothiocyanate in Feed, Determination of Oxazolidine Thione in Feed and the two industry standards
Turbot Formula Feed, Determination of Unsaponifiable Matter in Feed Ingredients- n-hexane Extraction
Method has been officially released and implemented, and the two industry standards of Procambarus
Clarkii Formula Feed and Tanghead Bream Formula Feed have passed preliminary review; and other
nine national standards and five industry standards that the Company presided over or participated in the
formulation and revision are under study and formulation. In addition, the group standard of General
Technical Specification for the Integration of Fishery and PV, which was initiated by the China Fishery
Association and formulated by the Company, has been formally implemented in January 2021.

For a long time, the Company has established a young, high-quality scientific and technological
innovation team, which continuously consolidates the Company's scientific research capabilities and
continuously improves product competitiveness under the lead of the experts with special government
allowances from the State Council.

(2) PV new energy segment

To further strengthen independent research and development capabilities, grasp future development
opportunities in core technologies, products and application fields, continue to strengthen the Company's
core competitiveness, and ensure the sustainable and healthy development, the Company has established
a PV technology center based on the original scientific research system of various PV business segments,
and set up a scientific research and technical team mainly composed of well-known experts in the industry,
promoted the technology research and development and technology integration in all links of the PV
industrial chain, and focused on the cross-segment link and integration work of new technologies and new
products (such as TOPCON, HJT) during the mass production process, deepened the university-industry
cooperation with domestic and foreign universities, research institutes and other scientific research
institutions, and strengthened the follow-up, research and development of cross-generation technology
and cutting-edge technology of the industry (including HBC, perovskite, laminated cell/module, PV +
storage Technology).

In terms of high-purity polysilicon, after years of development, the Company has formed a number
of achievements with independent intellectual property rights in the core technology fields of cold
hydrogenation, large-scale energy-saving rectification, high-efficiency reduction, tail gas recovery,
trichlorosilane synthesis and anti-disproportionation. It is at an advanced level in the industry, the
proportion of mono-grade in the current products has reached more than 98%, and the batch supply of N-
type materials can be realized, and the situation that domestic high-quality silicon materials still need to
be partly imported is effectively alleviated. As of the end of the reporting period, Yongxiang has applied
for 365 patents and obtained 222 authorized patents.

In terms of solar cells, the Company has formed a number of technological achievements with
independent intellectual property rights in the core technology fields of atomic layer deposition back
passivation, selective emitter technology, double-sided cells, multi-grid, HJT cells, and high-efficiency
modules. On the one hand, the Company focuses on the current mainstream PERC technology, and
improves and optimizes the technology by superimposing other process technologies (such as multi-grid,
high-resistance dense grid, alkali polishing, TOPCON, etc.) to improve conversion efficiency and reduce
production cost. On the other hand, the Company continues to increase the investment in tracking and
research and development of new cell technologies. The HJT cell R&D production line of the Company
was officially put into operation in June 2019. After continuous R&D and improvement, the current
maximum conversion efficiency of HJT cell has reached 25.18%. At the same time, the Company will
build a 1GW HJT pilot line to further improve equipment selection, optimize process technology and
improve product cost-effectiveness based on the research and development production lines.

(III) Scale and cost advantage

(1) Agriculture and animal husbandry segment

The Company is a national key leading enterprise in the industrialization of agriculture. At present,
the business covers China and Southeast Asia with the annual feed capacity is more than 10 million tons.
It is the leading aquatic feed and important livestock feed manufacturer in the world. It has intensive
advantages in raw material purchasing, production organization and market expansion.

(2) PV new energy segment


The Company has formed an annual capacity of 80,000MT of high-purity polysilicon, and the annual
capacity under construction exceeds 150,000MT. Various consumption indicators and costs have been
continuously reduced. The average cost of Leshan Phase-I and Baotou Phase-I was reduced to
36,300yuan/MT in 2020. With the continuous improvement of technical processes and the continuous
expansion of capacity, the cost level will be further optimized after the projects under construction of the
Company reach the target capacity.

In terms of solar cells, with the production of the 7.5GW 21X large-size cell project of Meishan
Phase-I in 2020, as of the end of the reporting period, the annual solar cell capacity of the Company has
reached 27.5GW, and the non-silicon cost of monocrystalline PERC cell products has reached within 0.2
yuan/w. As the large-scale projects in Meishan and Jintang are put into production one after another, it is
estimated that the annual solar cell capacity of the Company will exceed 55GW by the end of 2021, the
size structure will be further optimized, and the cost advantage will be further improved.

(IV) Quality and brand advantages

(1) Agriculture and animal husbandry segment

Since the establishment in 1992, the Company has formed a series of formula feeds that can meet the
needs of various aquatic animals through continuous R&D and improvement. After years of market
verification, the feed quality and market services of the Company have been highly recognized by farmers
and have become one of the iconic brands in the domestic aquatic feed industry. At the same time, the
Company has made great efforts to build a well-known fresh fish brand "Tongwei Fish", the aquatic and
livestock food processing bases were built in Sichuan and Hainan, processed and produced strictly
pursuant to the requirements of the HACCP quality management system, realized the quality monitoring
and traceability “from source to table”, and effectively enhanced the value and competitiveness of the
industrial chain.

(2) PV new energy segment

Relying on the Sichuan Polysilicon Engineering Technology Research Centre, the Company
researches automatic reduction process technology, multiphase flow technology, reduction heat cascade
utilization, boron/phosphorus/carbon and other impurity removal technologies to ensure that the high-
purity polysilicon quality of the Company is at the industry’s leading level, the product structure is
continuously optimized and the proportion of mono-grade products is increased greatly, and a long-term
cooperative relationship with major downstream monocrystalline silicon wafer manufacturers is formed,
and the quality has been highly recognized by customers. The high-purity polysilicon segment of the
Company won the "Third National Petrochemical Advanced Group", "Safety Production Standardization
Second-level Enterprise", "Sichuan Quality Benchmark and Advanced Quality Management Enterprise",
and "Sichuan High-purity Crystalline Silicon Preparation Technology Engineering Laboratory", "Sichuan
Province Postdoctoral Innovation Practice Base", "Sichuan Province Patent Innovation and
Entrepreneurship Award", "Energy Saving and Emission Reduction Pioneer Enterprise", "Excellent
Photovoltaic Material Supplier", "2020 Environmental and Social Responsibility Enterprise", "Practicing
Corporate Responsibility, Promoting Green Development Award" and "OFweek Cup 2020 Excellent
Photovoltaic Material Supplier" and other honors issued by the national, provincial and industry
associations; and the brand value and social recognition of the Company are reflected completely.

The solar cell conversion efficiency rate, yield rate, fragmentation rate, CTM value and many other
indicators of the Company are at the leading level in the industry, and the quality is widely recognized by
customers, and it has obtained a number of professional certifications at home and abroad. The cell
segment of the Company has won many honorary titles including "Excellent Quality Supplier" awarded
by Jinko Solar Co., Ltd., "Best Quality Supplier" awarded by GCL System Integration Technology Co.,
Ltd., "Excellent Supplier" and "Product Quality Inspection-Exempt Supplier" awarded by Canadian Solar
Inc., "Excellent Supplier" awarded by Trina Solar Co., Ltd. and "Strategic Supplier" awarded by Risen
New Energy Co., Ltd. In 2020, the Company also won the "National Smart Photovoltaic Pilot
Demonstration Enterprise", "National Enterprise Technology Center", "National Green Supply Chain",
"National Model Workers Home", "Sichuan Science and Technology Progress Award", "Sichuan
Engineering Technology Research Center", "Sichuan Technological Innovation Demonstration
Enterprise", "Top 100 Sichuan Enterprises", "Sichuan Province Worker’s Home Demonstration Site",
"Anhui Province Manufacturing and Internet Integration Pilot Demonstration Enterprise", "Anhui
Province 100 Excellent Private Enterprise", "Anhui Province Harmonious Labor Relations Demonstration
Enterprise", "China Photovoltaic Top Ten Suppliers of Cells/Modules in 2020" and many other national,
provincial and industry awards.

(V) Unique development model of Fishery& PV Integration


The Company has the unique advantages of resource integration in the terminal, and has formed an
innovative development model of "Fishery &PV Integration" with "power generation on the top and fish (未完)
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