[年报]熵基科技(301330):熵基科技股份有限公司2023年年度报告英文版

时间:2024年05月23日 21:10:37 中财网

原标题:熵基科技:熵基科技股份有限公司2023年年度报告英文版

ZKTECO CO., LTD.
2023 Annual Report
Announcement No.: 2024-011

April 2024

Adhering to integrity, innovation and stable development, seeing far and wide to win the future
A Letter to Shareholders

The year 2023 is the first complete accounting year since the listing of ZKTeco. This year, we continue to adhere to the globalization strategy, and continuously improve our core competitiveness driven by innovation. In 2023, the Company achieved an operating revenue of RMB 1.9701837 billion, a YoY increase of 2.69%, and a net profit attributable to the owners of the parent company of RMB 177.2637 million, a YoY decrease of 7.92%. Excluding the impact of share-based payment fees, the net profit attributable to the owners of the parent company was RMB 215.4326 million, a YoY increase of 9.04%. ZKTeco is committed to becoming a world-class enterprise for technological innovation and sustainable development in the access control industry. Through continuous R&D investment and market expansion, it has achieved stable business growth and global layout. On behalf of the Board of Directors, I would like to express sincere gratitude to all colleagues, users, partners, as well as investors of the Company! In 2023, we still focused on the Company's main business, deeply cultivating the three major business sectors of smart entrance and exit, smart identity verification, and smart office. Driven by the market and consumers, we deepened our main business, refined our services, and expanded our ecosystem horizontally.
In 2023, also known as the "Year of Artificial Intelligence", we officially entered the field of smart retail cloud services. It is an innovative business sector newly developed by ZKTeco, and we have integrated the Company's accumulated technology and business capabilities over the years, focusing on the "AI+Digital Signage" field and accelerating the transformation of traditional retail industry to data-driven smart retail.
In the era of AI, ZKTeco continues to focus on edge based multimodal AI for small devices, empowering industries such as home, community, enterprise, and education with technologies such as human-computer interaction, knowledge learning, multimodal fusion, and offline proxy experts. The Company continues to invest in the research of multimodal hybrid biometric recognition algorithms, promoting technological innovation and product upgrades. We ensure continuous leadership in technology and R&D advantages.
Looking ahead to 2024, stability, innovation and surpassing will be the main keynote of our development.
1. Being stable and practical, simple and responsible, focusing on customer value creation
We always uphold the corporate spirit of simplicity, honesty and practicality, which is not only the cultural gene of the Company, but also the cornerstone of its stable development. In 2024,
ZKTeco will continue to deeply cultivate the access control industry, continuously meeting and exceeding customer expectations by providing high-quality products and services. The Company will adhere to the development goals of "being more refined, wider and higher", and achieve continuous optimization and innovation of products and services through refined management and in-depth understanding of consumer needs.
Meanwhile, ZKTeco will take on the social responsibility of the enterprise, not only pursuing profit maximization in commercial activities, but also focusing on creating long-term value for customers, employees, society and the environment. The Company will continue to promote sustainable development strategies, reduce environmental impact through the application of green production and environmental protection technologies, and achieve a win-win situation of economic benefits and social responsibility.
2. Leaping forward in innovation, adhering to and practicing dreams, enhancing core competitiveness
We firmly believe that innovation is the core driving force for enterprise development. The Company will continue to increase R&D investment, especially in the fields of computer vision and edge side multimodal AI human-computer interaction technology. Through continuous technological innovation, ZKTeco will drive the upgrading of products and solutions, thereby enhancing its core competitiveness.
3. Surpassing while setting sail, deepening cultivation while constantly surpassing, seizing historical opportunities of multimodal AI
We will still be committed to seizing the historic opportunities brought by multimodal AI technology in the "cloud-edge-end-server" for access control. The Company will continuously education, and achieve diversified development of products and services through technological innovation and cross-border cooperation.
We will adhere to the strategy of "agile evolution", respond quickly to market changes and customer needs, and continuously explore innovative products and services. The Company will work together with its partners to build an agile ecosystem, achieving rapid innovation and market response through digital transformation and cross-organizational collaboration. We will grow together with our partners to achieve resource sharing and mutual benefit. Finally, thank all shareholders for their trust and support in the Company's management team! We will develop through the integration of core technology innovation and main business track innovation, and look forward to the power of vigorous and upward evolution, becoming a leading enterprise in world-class access control industries, and satisfying all investors!
Chairman Che Quanhong




2023 Annual Report
Section I Important Notes, Contents and Definitions
The Board of Directors, the Board of Supervisors, directors, supervisors and senior managers guarantee that the information presented in this report is true, accurate and complete without any false records, misleading statements or material omissions, and will undertake individual and joint legal liabilities. The Company's legal representative, Jin Hairong, the person in charge of the accounting work, Wang Youwu, and the person in charge of accounting institution (accounting supervisor), Fang Li, hereby declare that the financial information in this report is true, accuracy and complete.
All directors have attended the board meeting to review this report. The forward-looking statements regarding future plans in this annual report do not constitute substantial commitments of the Company to investors. Investors are advised to pay attention to investment risks. Investors are advised to refer to the full text of this annual report and pay special attention to the content of "Section III Management Discussion and Analysis XI. Prospects for the Future Development of the Company (III) Possible Risks and Countermeasures" in this annual report.
The profit distribution proposal passed upon deliberation at the meeting of the Board of Directors is set out as follows: Based on the total share capital on the registration date of future equity distribution, after deducting the repurchased shares in the Company's repurchase account, the Company proposed to distribute cash dividend of RMB 4.5 (tax inclusive) per 10 shares to all shareholders. There will be no bonus shares or conversion of capital reserve into share capital.

Table of Contents
Section I Important Notes, Contents and Definitions .......................................................................................... 5
Section II Company Profile and Key Financial Indicators ................................................................................. 12
Section III Management Discussion and Analysis ............................................................................................... 18
Section IV Corporate Governance ........................................................................................................................ 92
Section V Environmental and Social Responsibility ............................................................................................ 115
Section VI Significant Events................................................................................................................................. 116
Section VII Changes in Shares and Information about Shareholders ............................................................... 140
Section VIII Information of Preferred Shares ..................................................................................................... 155
Section IX Bonds ..................................................................................................................................................... 156
Section X Financial Report .................................................................................................................................... 157




Documents Available for Inspection
I. Financial statements affixed with official stamps and the signatures of the Company’s legal representative, the person in
charge of accounting and the charge of accounting institution (accounting supervisor) of the Company.
II. Original of the audit report affixed with the stamp of the accounting firm as well as stamps and signatures of the certified
public accountants.
III. All original copies of the Company's documents and the original drafts of the Company's announcements as disclosed on
websites designated by the CSRC during the reporting period. IV. Other relevant documents.
Place for document inspection: Office of the Company's Board of Directors
Definitions

TermsRefers toDefinitions
Company, our Company, joint-stock company, ZKTecoRefers toZKTECO CO., LTD.
ZKTeco TimesRefers toShenzhen ZKTeco Times Investment Co., Ltd., a controlling shareholder of the Company
JYHYRefers toShenzhen JYHY Investment Enterprise (Limited Partnership), a shareholder of the Company
JYSJRefers toShenzhen JYSJ Investment Enterprise (Limited Partnership), a shareholder of the Company
LX InvestmentRefers toDongguan LX Investment Partnership Enterprise (Limited Partnership), a shareholder of the Company
JYLXRefers toShenzhen JYLX Consulting Enterprise (Limited Partnership), a shareholder of the Company
JYQLRefers toShenzhen JYQL Investment Consulting Enterprise (Limited Partnership), a shareholder of the Company
Fuhai JuanyongRefers toShenzhen Fuhai Juanyong I Venture Investment Fund (Limited Partnership), a shareholder of the Company
Yiwu WaldenRefers toYiwu Walden Yuanjing Venture Capital Center (Limited Partnership), a shareholder of the Company
Qingdao WaldenRefers toQingdao Walden Zhongxiang Investment Center (Limited Partnership), a shareholder of the Company
Guangdong ZKTecoRefers toZKTECO (GUANGDONG) CO., LTD, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company
Shenzhen ZKTecoRefers toShenzhen ZKTeco Biometric Identification Technology Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company
Shenzhen ZhongjiangRefers toShenzhen Zhongjiang Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., a company holding 51% equity of the Company
XIAMEN ZKTECORefers toXIAMEN ZKTECO CO., LTD., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company
Zhongan Intelligent ControlRefers toShenzhen Zhongan Intelligent Control Technology Co., Ltd., previously a controlling subsidiary of the Company, with its equity in the Company transferred in 2019
Zokon IndustryRefers toShenzhen Zokon Industry Development Co., Ltd.
Ministry of Public SecurityRefers toMinistry of Public Security of the PRC
Company LawRefers toCompany Law of the People's Republic of China
Securities LawRefers toSecurities Law of the People's Republic of China
Articles of AssociationRefers toArticles of Association of ZKTECO CO., LTD.
A sharesRefers toRMB denominated ordinary shares
RMB, RMB '0,000Refers toRMB, RMB '0,000
Reporting PeriodRefers to2023
End of Reporting PeriodRefers toDecember 31, 2023
CVRefers toComputer Vision
BioCVRefers toBiometrics & Computer Vision
BiometricsRefers toA computer technology that utilizes the analysis of human biological characteristics to distinguish biological organisms. It is used for personal identification by a close combination of computer technology with high- tech methods such as optics, acoustics, biosensors, and biostatistics, and utilizing the inherent physiological characteristics of the human body (fingerprints, facial features, palm veins, iris, etc.) or behavioral characteristics (sound, gait, etc.)
Computer VisionRefers toUsed to simulate biological vision using cameras, computers, and related equipment; simulate human visual abilities, capture and process three- dimensional information of the scene by using optical systems and image processing tools, understand and command specific devices to execute decisions
RF, RFIDRefers toRadio Frequency Identification (RFID), a wireless communication technology that can identify specific targets and read and write relevant data through radio signals without establishing mechanical or optical contact between the identification system and specific targets
Internet of Things/IoTRefers toUsed to connect any object to the network by using information sensing devices and following agreed protocols. The object exchanges and communicates information through information dissemination media to achieve intelligent recognition, positioning, tracking, supervision, and other functions
GA/T 1012-2019 Technical Specifications for Fingerprint collection and Comparison of Resident Identity CardRefers toThe national standard for resident identity cards issued by the Ministry of Public Security in 2019, stipulating the requirements for fingerprint collection and comparison of resident identity cards, as well as the technical indicators and testing methods of fingerprint algorithms
GA450-2013 General Technical Requirements for Desktop Readers of the Resident ID CardRefers toThe national standard for general technical requirements of ID card readers issued by the Ministry of Public Security in 2013, stipulating the technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marking, packaging, transportation and storage of desktop ID card readers
GA/T1011-2012 General Technical Requirements for Fingerprint Capture Device of the Resident ID CardRefers toThe national standard for General Technical Requirements for Fingerprint Capture Device of the Resident ID Card issued by the Ministry of Public Security in 2012, stipulating the technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marking, packaging, transportation and storage of ID card fingerprint capture devices
2nd-Generation ID Card, Resident ID CardRefers to2nd-Generation Resident ID Card
SMEDRefers toSingle Minute Exchange of Die, a process improvement method that minimizes the product die exchange time, production startup time, or adjustment time of the die. It can significantly shorten the time required for machine installation and die exchange setting
SaaSRefers toSoftware as a Service, a software application model that provides software services through the Internet
CTIDRefers toCyber Trusted Identity, an authoritative network identity certificate issued to individuals by the "Internet+" trusted identity authentication platform (CTID Platform)
ZigBeeRefers toA wireless network protocol for low speed short distance transmission
IP65Refers toA protection level for electrical equipment casings against foreign object intrusion, which can completely prevent dust from entering and wash with water without any harm
PUSHRefers toThe active push technology on the server side, enabling the timely transmission of data updates, which is characterized by high efficiency and low terminal energy consumption
MRP ModeRefers toMaterial Requirement Planning, the process in which a production enterprise gradually derives the production and procurement plans for the components, raw materials, and other materials required for the production of the main product based on the production plan, the structure of the main product, and the inventory situation
SAMRefers toSecure Access Module, a module used for encrypting and decrypting identity card information
ISO14001Refers toInternational standards for environmental management systems developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
Frost & SullivanRefers toFrost & Sullivan Consulting, an independent third-party industry research and analysis institution. The Company purchased the professional report "Independent Market Research of the Global and
  Chinese Biometric Industry" from Frost & Sullivan
SMTRefers toSurface Mount Technology, a circuit assembly technology used to install surface mounted components without pins or with short leads on the surface of printed circuit boards (PCBs) or other substrates, and then solder and assemble them through methods such as reflow soldering or immersion soldering
PCBRefers toPrinted Circuit Board, a substrate used for assembling electronic components
PCBARefers toPrinted Circuit Board Assembly, the process of soldering components onto a PCB substrate to form a printed circuit board (PCB)
asmagRefers toA professional industry media company under the Messe Frankfurt Exhibition GmbH, aiming to provide market analysis, technical information, solution evaluation, industry forecasting, etc. for practitioners in smart security, smart life, smart transportation, smart buildings, IT communication, and networking
AIRefers toArtificial Intelligence
AIoTRefers toThe Artificial Intelligence of Things
IoTRefers toInternet of Things
NB-IOTRefers toNarrow Band Internet of Things, NB-IoT
RebateRefers toThe rebate the Company provides to dealers based on the rebate policy and the completion of dealer performance
SDKRefers toSoftware Development Kit
OCRRefers toOptical character recognition, the process of electronic devices (such as scanners or digital cameras) using image processing and pattern recognition techniques to examine characters on images, bills, or certificates and translate them into computer text
WMRefers toWarehouse Management
SAPRefers toSystem Applications and Products
PDARefers toPersonal Digital Assistant
AGVRefers toAutomated Guided Vehicle
BioCodeRefers toBiometric feature code, converted from encrypted biometric features
QR codeRefers toTwo-dimensional barcode format: Quick Response Code, which can quickly read data
TransformerRefers toDeep learning model based on attention mechanism
Note:
1.If there is a discrepancy between the total count and the sum of the sub item values in any table of this annual report, it is due to
rounding reasons.
2.This report has been prepared in both Chinese and English. Should there be any discrepancies or misunderstandings between the
two versions, the Chinese version shall prevail.

Section II Company Profile and Key Financial Indicators
I. Company Information

Stock AbbreviationZKTECOStock code301330
Chinese name of the Company熵基科技股份有限公司  
Chinese abbreviation of the Company熵基科技  
English name of the Company (if any)ZKTECO CO., LTD.  
English abbreviation of the Company (if any)ZKTeco  
Legal representative of the CompanyJin Hairong  
Registered addressNo.32, Pingshan Industrial Road, Tangxia Town, Dongguan, Guangdong, China  
Postal code of registered address523710  
Historical changes in the registered address of the CompanyThe registered address of the Company has not changed since its listing  
Office addressNo.32, Pingshan Industrial Road, Tangxia Town, Dongguan, Guangdong, China  
Postal code of office address523710  
Company websitewww.ZKTeco.com  
E-mail[email protected]  
II. Contacts and Contact Information

 Board SecretarySecurities Affairs Representative
NameGuo YanboWang Jia
Contact addressNo.32, Pingshan Industrial Road, Tangxia Town, Dongguan, Guangdong, ChinaNo.32, Pingshan Industrial Road, Tangxia Town, Dongguan, Guangdong, China
Tel.0769-826188680769-82618868
Fax0769-826188480769-82618848
E-mail[email protected][email protected]
III. Information Disclosure and Place of the Report

Website of the stock exchange where the Company discloses its Annual ReportShenzhen Stock Exchange http://www.szse.cn
Media and website for the disclosure of the Annual ReportSecurities Times, China Securities Journal, Shanghai Securities News, Securities Daily, and CNINFO (http://www.cninfo.com.cn)
Location for inspection of the Annual ReportOffice of the Board of Directors No.32, Pingshan Industrial Road, Tangxia Town, Dongguan, Guangdong, China
IV. Other Relevant Information
Accounting firm engaged by the Company

Name of the accounting firmDahua Certified Public Accountants (Special General Partnership)
Office address of the accounting firmRoom 1101, Building 7, No. 16 West Fourth Ring Middle Road, Haidian District, Beijing
Name of signing accountantsLi Hanbing, Chen Ming
Sponsor engaged by the Company to continuously perform its supervisory function during the reporting period
?Applicable □ Not applicable

Name of sponsorOffice address of sponsorName of sponsor representativePeriod of continuous supervision
UBS Securities Co., Ltd.12th floor (F1201-F1210, F1211B-F1215A, F1231- F1232) and 15th floor (F1519-F1521, F1523-F1531) Winland International Finance Center, No. 7 Finance Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, ChinaLuo Yong, Chen ChuanAugust 17, 2022-December 31, 2025
Financial advisor engaged by the Company to perform the duties of continuous supervision during the reporting period
□ Applicable ?Not applicable
V. Main Accounting Data and Financial Indicators
Whether the Company performed a retroactive adjustment or restatement of the previous accounting data
?Yes □ No
Reasons for retroactive adjustment or restatement of the previous accounting data Accounting policy change


 20232022 YoY change2021 
  Before adjustmentAfter adjustmentAfter adjustmentBefore adjustmentAfter adjustment
Operating revenue (RMB)1,970,183,682.341,918,559,191.761,918,559,191.762.69%1,955,286,516.101,955,286,516.10
Net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies (RMB)177,263,675.15192,239,793.75192,502,163.93-7.92%170,923,050.93170,890,113.76
Net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies after deducting non-recurring profits and losses (RMB)178,122,838.64189,342,503.20189,604,873.38-6.06%148,069,383.85148,036,446.68
Net cash flows from operating activities (RMB)236,000,890.21124,520,033.18124,520,033.1889.53%98,120,441.8798,120,441.87
Basic EPS (RMB/share)0.91761.50271.1307-18.85%1.53471.0961
Diluted EPS (RMB/share)0.91331.52351.1275-19.00%1.53471.0961
Weighted average return on net assets5.63%9.39%9.40%-3.77%13.20%13.20%
 At the end of 2023At the end of 2022 Increase or decrease at the end of this year compared to the end of the previous yearAt the end of 2021 
  Before adjustmentAfter adjustmentAfter adjustmentBefore adjustmentAfter adjustment
Total assets (RMB)3,923,900,732.703,655,960,456.303,664,679,907.157.07%2,082,923,037.222,082,890,100.05
Net assets attributable to shareholders of listed companies (RMB)3,265,413,589.203,057,467,189.683,057,662,843.226.79%1,372,534,346.381,372,501,409.21
Reasons for changes in accounting policies and situations of correction of accounting errors 1. Changes in important accounting policies
On November 30, 2022, the Ministry of Finance issued and implemented the "Interpretation No. 16 of the Accounting
Standards for Business Enterprises", which stipulates that "deferred income tax related to assets and liabilities arising from
individual transactions shall not be subject to the accounting treatment of initial recognition exemption". The Company shall
implement it from January 1, 2023. For the lease liabilities and right-of-use assets recognized due to the application of this
regulation in the earliest period of financial statement presentation for the first time, as well as the estimated liabilities and
corresponding assets related to the disposal obligation recognized, which generate taxable temporary differences and deductible
temporary differences, the Company shall adjust the cumulative impact to present the initial retained earnings and other related
financial statement items for the earliest period in the financial statements in accordance with this regulation and the provisions of
"Accounting Standards for Enterprises No. 18 - Income Tax". 2. During the reporting period, the Company increased its total share capital by RMB 44,547,615.00 due to the conversion of
capital reserve to share capital, but it did not affect the amount of shareholder equity. According to the "Accounting Standards for
Enterprises No. 34- EPS", the latest share capital adjustments were made and the basic EPS and diluted EPS for the past three
years were reported.
The lower of the Company's net profit before and after deducting non-recurring profits and losses in the past three fiscal years is
negative, and the audit report in the last year shows that there is uncertainty in the Company's ability to continue as a going
concern
□ Yes ?No
The lower of the net profit before and after deducting non-recurring profits and losses is negative
□ Yes ?No
VI. Main Financial Indicators by Quarter
Unit: RMB

 First quarterSecond quarterThird quarterFourth quarter
Operating revenue403,022,827.48534,159,842.52502,800,942.03530,200,070.31
Net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies31,690,542.2257,063,793.4049,889,198.2038,620,141.33
Net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies after deducting non- recurring profits and losses30,281,180.2164,195,296.2950,126,505.6733,519,856.47
Net cash flows from operating activities64,369,898.5566,360,128.5752,572,808.7552,698,054.34
Whether there is a significant difference between the above financial indicators or their total amount and the financial indicators
related to the disclosed quarterly and semi-annual reports of the Company □ Yes ?No
VII. Differences in Accounting Data under Domestic and Foreign Accounting Standards 1. Differences in net profit and net assets in financial reports disclosed in accordance with international
accounting standards and Chinese accounting standards
□ Applicable ?Not applicable
During the reporting period, there were no differences in net profit and net assets between the financial reports disclosed in
accordance with international accounting standards and Chinese accounting standards. 2. Differences in net profit and net assets in financial reports disclosed in accordance with foreign
accounting standards and Chinese accounting standards
□ Applicable ?Not applicable
During the reporting period, there were no differences in net profit and net assets between the financial reports disclosed in
accordance with foreign accounting standards and Chinese accounting standards. VIII. Items and Amounts of Non-recurring Gains and Losses
?Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: RMB

ItemAmount in 2023Amount in 2022Amount in 2021Remarks
Losses and gains from disposal of non-current-626,426.46-353,911.28-196,340.91 
assets (including the offsetting portion of the provision for losses from impairment of assets)    
Government subsidies included in current profits and losses (except those closely related to the normal business of the Company, which are in line with national policies and regulations, enjoyed according to determined standards, and have a continuous impact on the Company's profits and losses)6,119,808.4512,705,234.7115,928,005.99 
Profits and losses from fair value changes arising from the holding of financial assets and financial liabilities by non- financial enterprises, as well as the gains and losses arising from the disposal of financial assets and financial liabilities except for effective hedging business related to the normal operation of the Company-2,644,568.64-5,791,116.419,453,151.11Mainly due to investment gains and losses and changes in fair value generated by partial forward exchange settlement to hedge against exchange rate fluctuations risk
Capital occupancy fees charged to non- financial enterprises included in current profits and losses50,222.6550,026.1345,991.54 
Reversal of the provision on receivables with impairment test conducted on an individual basis239,389.68   
Other non-operating revenue and expenses other than the above items-4,210,700.05-2,833,347.63-695,883.75Mainly due to material losses and other extraordinary losses
Less: income tax impact-281,003.45722,071.621,079,847.30 
Minority interest67,892.57157,523.35601,409.60 
impact (after tax)    
Total-859,163.492,897,290.5522,853,667.08--
Details of other profit and loss items that meet the definition of non-recurring profits and losses:
□ Applicable ?Not applicable
The Company has no specific situation of other profit and loss items that meet the definition of non-recurring profits and losses.
Description on defining the non-recurring profit and loss items listed in the "Explanatory Announcement for Information
Disclosure by Companies that Issue Securities to the Public No. 1 - Non-recurring Profits and Losses" as recurring profit and loss
items
□ Applicable ?Not applicable
The Company has no situation where the non-recurring profit and loss items listed in the "Explanatory Announcement for
Information Disclosure by Companies that Issue Securities to the Public No. 1 - Non-recurring Profits and Losses" are defined as
recurring profit and loss items.
Section III Management Discussion and Analysis
I. Industry situation of the Company during the reporting period (I) Basic situation of the industry of the Company
The Company is an international enterprise in the field of multimodal "Computer Vision and Biometrics" (BioCV), and is a
national high-tech enterprise specializing in providing smart entrance and exit management, smart identity verification, smart
office products, smart retail products and solutions. The Company is mainly committed to integrating core biometric technologies
such as fingerprints, palm veins, palmprints, facial features, finger veins, and iris with computer vision, radio frequency, IoT,
cloud computing and other technologies. It provides smart terminals, industry application software, and platforms with object
detection, identity recognition and verification functions to multiple fields such as commerce, transportation, finance, education,
healthcare, and government affairs.
Relying on the global ecosystem of R&D, manufacturing, and sales services, the Company actively deploys the field of smart
retail cloud services while deeply cultivating the three major business sectors of smart entrance and exit, smart identity verification,
and smart office, providing digital products and services for users in the public service field, enterprises, and personal users.
The downstream end users of the Company involve numerous industries, diverse customer types and a wide range of
application scenarios. Therefore, there is no obvious periodicity. (II) Industry development status of the main application areas of the products 1. Global biometric industry situation in 2023
(1) Global market overview
In 2023, the global biometric market reached a scale of USD 39 billion. Looking ahead, it is expected that the market size will
reach USD 144 billion by 2032, and the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from 2024 to 2032 will reach 15.2%. The
continuous progress of technology and innovation, the strengthening of border controls and travel security, and the increasing
focus on maintaining workplace security to reduce the risk of unauthorized access are some of the main factors driving the market.
(Data source: IMARC Group)
The main driving factor in the global market is the increasing number of data theft incidents among numerous enterprises.
This has encouraged some organizations to invest heavily in the deployment of biometric systems, thereby driving the
development of the market. Meanwhile, continuous technological progress and the widespread integration of the Internet of Things
(IoT) and biometric technology are creating positive market prospects. Due to the sudden outbreak of COVID-19, the demand for
non-contact biometric solutions in the entire healthcare industry has rapidly increased. In addition, biometric technology is
increasingly integrated into consumer electronics products, including smartphones and laptops, which largely supports global
demand. With the emergence of cloud based automatic biometric systems (ABIS), law enforcement agencies and government
agencies are also adopting biometric devices, which in turn is a major growth inducing factor. Other factors, including rapid
urbanization and industrialization, sustained product innovation, and extensive R&D activities by key participants, also have a
positive impact on the market.
(2) Global development of biometric technology
The demand for biometric technology continues to grow as it eliminates the need to remember passwords or carry ID cards,
making authentication more convenient and driving market growth. The increasing integration of biometric technology in the (未完)
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